Alabama
Snow Wreath
Neviusia alabamensis
Native
to the southeastern U.S.
Mature Height: 3-6 ft.
Growth Rate: Moderate
Soil: Moist, well-drained, not picky
Light
Requirements: Sun/partial shade
Foliage: 1" - 2" long medium green
leaves, deciduous, alternate with sharp-toothed margins
Flower/Fruit: White protruding stamens in early
spring
Hardy to Zone 4
Discovered
in 1857 by Reverend Reuben Denton Nevius on a bluff above the
Black Warrior River near Tuscaloosa, this is a rare shrub not
often seen in nurseries or gardens. I obtained mine from a local
nursery that specializes in native plants but it can also be purchased
at Forest Farm (www.forestfarm.com).
The shrub forms arching branches that eventually form a rounded
mound. The flowers (which are actually stamens) appear very early,
as soon as other plants are leafing out. They resemble a spirea
or maybe a loropetalum in appearance. I have mine growing underneath
a yoshino cherry tree where it receives dappled shade. It has
bloomed reliably but never densely (more profuse bloom would probably
be achieved with more sun). I have been told that the shrub can
sucker in rich, moist soils but so far, this has not been a problem.
After
blooming, the shrub is fairly nondescript and there is no fall
color. Alabama Snow Wreath would be right at home in a woodland
garden or in a border mixed with other early spring-flowering
shrubs.
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